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1 prohibir
v.1 to forbid.prohibir a alguien hacer algo to forbid somebody to do somethingtengo prohibido el alcohol I've been told I mustn't touch alcohol2 to prohibit (por ley) (de antemano).a partir de ahora está prohibido fumar en los lugares públicos smoking in public places has now been bannedestá prohibida la venta de alcohol a menores it is illegal to sell alcoholic drinks to anyone under the age of 18 (en letrero)3 to forbid to, to forbid.Ella los desautorizó beber She forbade them to drink.* * *(stressed í in certain persons of certain tenses)Present IndicativePresent SubjunctiveImperative* * *verbto ban, forbid, prohibit* * *VT1) (=vedar) [+ venta, consumo, publicidad, prueba nuclear] to ban, prohibithan prohibido la venta ambulante — street selling has been banned o prohibited
han prohibido la circulación de camiones este fin de semana — lorries have been banned from the roads this weekend
quieren prohibir la caza de ballenas — they want to put a ban on whaling, they want to ban whaling
está totalmente prohibido hacer publicidad del tabaco — there is a total ban on tobacco advertising, tobacco advertising is completely banned o forbidden
2) (=no permitir)prohibir algo a algn: prohibieron el acceso a la prensa — the press were banned
el médico me ha prohibido los dulces — the doctor says I'm not allowed (to eat) sweet things, the doctor has banned me from eating sweet things
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prohibir a algn hacer algo, me prohibió entrar en su casa — he banned me from his house, he forbade me to enter his housela dirección nos prohibía usar maquillaje — the management prohibited us from wearing make-up, the management forbade us to wear make-up
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prohibir a algn que haga algo — to forbid sb to do sth•
tener algo prohibido, tengo prohibido el tabaco — I'm not allowed to smokeme tienen prohibida la entrada — I'm banned, they have banned me
me tienen prohibido hablar de política mientras comemos — I'm banned from talking politics at the dinner-table, I'm not allowed to talk politics at the dinner-table
3) [en letreros]prohibido el paso a toda persona ajena a la obra — no unauthorized entry, authorized personnel only
* * *verbo transitivoa) <acto/venta> to prohibit (frml)esta ley prohíbe las huelgas — this law bans o prohibits strikes
queda terminantemente prohibido — it is strictly forbidden o prohibited
prohibido el paso or prohibida la entrada — no entry
prohibido fijar carteles — stick no bills, bill posters o bill stickers will be prosecuted
b)se prohíbe la entrada a menores de 16 años — over 16s only, no admission to persons under 16 years of age
c)prohibirle A alguien + INF — to forbid somebody to + inf, prohibit somebody from -ing (frml)
d)prohibir A alguien QUE + SUBJ — to forbid somebody to + inf
* * *= bar, outlaw, forbid, prohibit, impose + ban, ban, restrain from, banish, proscribe.Ex. Once the library is closed, all incoming or all outgoing calls should be barred.Ex. The Taft-Hartley Act outlawed closed shops, jurisdictional strikes, sympathy strikes, and refusal to bargain.Ex. Library policy may forbid staff members from giving appraisals.Ex. There are laws which prohibit unlawful copyright infringement, but these are frequently contradictory and open to interpretation.Ex. By imposing a ban one is only likely to set up antagonism and frustration which will turn against the very thing we are trying to encourage.Ex. In the Soviet Union the introduction of glasnost has allowed the publication of some books previously banned, but has had little effect on libraries.Ex. 'We also need to know the kinds of questions we are legally restrained from asking'.Ex. Many types and colours of shelving are now available, and forbidding dark wooden bookcases have been banished from most libraries.Ex. Under proposed legislation librarians and distributors who disseminate materials proscribed under these laws would be criminally liable.----* prohibir la entrada en = ban from.* * *verbo transitivoa) <acto/venta> to prohibit (frml)esta ley prohíbe las huelgas — this law bans o prohibits strikes
queda terminantemente prohibido — it is strictly forbidden o prohibited
prohibido el paso or prohibida la entrada — no entry
prohibido fijar carteles — stick no bills, bill posters o bill stickers will be prosecuted
b)se prohíbe la entrada a menores de 16 años — over 16s only, no admission to persons under 16 years of age
c)prohibirle A alguien + INF — to forbid somebody to + inf, prohibit somebody from -ing (frml)
d)prohibir A alguien QUE + SUBJ — to forbid somebody to + inf
* * *= bar, outlaw, forbid, prohibit, impose + ban, ban, restrain from, banish, proscribe.Ex: Once the library is closed, all incoming or all outgoing calls should be barred.
Ex: The Taft-Hartley Act outlawed closed shops, jurisdictional strikes, sympathy strikes, and refusal to bargain.Ex: Library policy may forbid staff members from giving appraisals.Ex: There are laws which prohibit unlawful copyright infringement, but these are frequently contradictory and open to interpretation.Ex: By imposing a ban one is only likely to set up antagonism and frustration which will turn against the very thing we are trying to encourage.Ex: In the Soviet Union the introduction of glasnost has allowed the publication of some books previously banned, but has had little effect on libraries.Ex: 'We also need to know the kinds of questions we are legally restrained from asking'.Ex: Many types and colours of shelving are now available, and forbidding dark wooden bookcases have been banished from most libraries.Ex: Under proposed legislation librarians and distributors who disseminate materials proscribed under these laws would be criminally liable.* prohibir la entrada en = ban from.* * *vt1 ‹acto/venta› to prohibit ( frml)esta ley prohíbe la huelga en los servicios públicos this law bans o prohibits strikes in public servicesqueda terminantemente prohibido it is strictly forbidden o prohibitedse prohibió la venta de hortalizas procedentes de la zona the sale of vegetables from the area was banned o prohibitedse prohíbe el uso de diccionarios you are not allowed to use dictionaries, the use of dictionaries is forbidden ( frml)iba en dirección prohibida I was going the wrong way up a one-way street[ S ] prohibido el paso or prohibida la entrada no entry[ S ] prohibido fijar carteles stick no bills, bill posters o bill stickers will be prosecuted[ S ] prohibido fumar no smokingestá prohibido fumar aquí you/she/he can't smoke here o this is a no-smoking area2 prohibirle algo A algn to ban sb FROM sthme había prohibido la entrada al edificio he had banned me from the building o from entering the buildingel médico me ha prohibido la sal the doctor has told me I mustn't have salt[ S ] se prohíbe la entrada a menores de 16 años over 16s only, no admission to persons under 16 years of agetengo prohibido el alcohol I've been told I mustn't drink alcohol3 prohibirle A algn + INF to forbid sb to + INF, prohibit sb FROM -ING ( frml)me prohibió tocar la máquina he forbade me to touch the machine, he told me not to touch the machineprohíben a las mujeres participar en estos actos women are prohibited o banned from participating in these ceremonies, women are not allowed to participate in these ceremoniesle tenemos prohibido salir he's not allowed out, we've grounded him ( colloq)4 prohibir A algn QUE + SUBJ to forbid sb to + INFte prohíbo que le hables así a tu madre I forbid you to speak to your mother like that* * *
prohibir ( conjugate prohibir) verbo transitivo
( on signs) prohibido el paso or prohibida la entrada no entry;
( on signs) prohibido fumar no smoking;
( on signs) se prohíbe la entrada a menores de 16 años over 16s only, no admission to persons under 16 years of ageb) prohibirle algo A algn to ban sb from sth;
prohibirle A algn hacer algo to forbid sb to do sth, prohibit sb from doing sth (frml);
prohibir A algn QUE haga algo to forbid sb to do sth
prohibir verbo transitivo
1 to forbid, prohibit: le han prohibi-do el alcohol, he's been told not to drink alcohol
2 (legalmente) to ban: comprar tabaco está prohibido para menores de 16 años, it is forbidden for persons under sixteen years of age to purchase tobacco
' prohibir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
vedar
English:
ban
- bar
- embargo
- forbid
- nix
- outlaw
- prohibit
- stop
- banish
* * *prohibir vt1. [impedir, proscribir] to forbid;prohibir a alguien hacer algo to forbid sb to do sth;te prohíbo que vayas a la fiesta I forbid you to go to the party;el médico me ha prohibido fumar the doctor has told me to stop smoking;tengo prohibido el alcohol I've been told I mustn't touch alcohol;se prohíbe el paso [en letrero] no entry2. [por ley] [de antemano] to prohibit;[a posteriori] to ban;a partir de ahora se prohíbe fumar en los lugares públicos smoking in public places has now been banned;se prohíbe la entrada a menores de 18 años [en letrero] over 18s only* * *v/t forbid; oficialmente ban;prohibir a alguien hacer algo forbid s.o. to do sth;prohibido fumar no smoking* * *prohibir {62} vt: to prohibit, to ban, to forbid* * *prohibir vb -
2 wehren
'veːrənvwehren ['ve:rən]1 dig (sich verteidigen) defenderse [gegen contra]2 dig (sich sträuben) oponer resistencia [gegen a]intransitives Verb————————sich wehren reflexives Verb -
3 untersagen
untər'zaːgənvprohibir, vedarprohibirtransitives Verb -
4 enjoin
enjoin [ɪn'ʤɔɪn, ɛn-] vt1) command: ordenar, imponer2) forbid: prohibir, vedarv.• imponer v.• mandar v.• ordenar v.ɪn'dʒɔɪntransitive verb (frml)1) ( strongly urge)to enjoin something ON somebody — encarecerle* algo a alguien
to enjoin somebody to + INF — encarecerle* a alguien que (+ subj)
to enjoin somebody FROM -ING — prohibirle* a alguien que (+ subj)
[ɪn'dʒɔɪn]VT frm [+ obedience, silence, discretion] imponer, exigirto enjoin sb to sth/to do sth — exigir a algn algo/hacer algo
to enjoin sb from doing sth — (US) prohibir a algn hacer algo
* * *[ɪn'dʒɔɪn]transitive verb (frml)1) ( strongly urge)to enjoin something ON somebody — encarecerle* algo a alguien
to enjoin somebody to + INF — encarecerle* a alguien que (+ subj)
to enjoin somebody FROM -ING — prohibirle* a alguien que (+ subj)
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5 forbid
fə'bidpast tense - forbade; verb(to tell (someone) not to do something: She forbade him to go.) prohibir- forbidding
forbid vb prohibirEl pasado de forbid es forbade y el participio pasado es forbidden; el gerundio se escribe forbiddingtr[fə'bɪd]1 (prohibit) prohibir2 (make impossible) impedir\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLGod forbid / Heaven forbid Dios no lo quieraforbidden fruit fruta prohibida1) prohibit: prohibir2) prevent: impedirv.(§ p.,p.p.: forbad, forbidden) = interdecir v.(§pres: -digo, -dices...) pret: -dij-pp: -dichofut/c: -dir-•)• privar v.• prohibir v.• vedar v.fər'bɪd, fə'bɪd1) ( not allow) prohibir*to forbid somebody to + INF — prohibirle* a alguien + inf, prohibirle* a alguien que (+ subj)
2) ( prevent) impedir*God/heaven forbid! — Dios nos libre!
[fǝ'bɪd](pt forbad(e)) (pp forbidden) VT1) (=not allow) prohibirsuch actions are forbidden by international law — el derecho internacional prohíbe este tipo de acciones
to forbid sb to do sth, forbid sb from doing sth — prohibir a algn hacer algo, prohibir a algn que haga algo
I forbade her to see him — le prohibí verlo or que lo viera
she was forbidden to leave or from leaving the country — se le prohibió salir del país, le estaba prohibido salir del país
I forbid you to! — ¡te lo prohíbo!
2) (=prevent) impedirhis pride forbids him from asking for help, his pride forbids his asking for help — su orgullo le impide pedir ayuda
custom forbids any modernization — la tradición impide or hace imposible cualquier modernización
God or Heaven forbid! * — ¡Dios nos libre!, ¡Dios no lo quiera!
God or Heaven forbid (that) I should do anything illegal — Dios me libre de hacer nada ilegal
God or Heaven forbid that he should come here! — ¡quiera Dios or Dios quiera que no venga por aquí!
* * *[fər'bɪd, fə'bɪd]1) ( not allow) prohibir*to forbid somebody to + INF — prohibirle* a alguien + inf, prohibirle* a alguien que (+ subj)
2) ( prevent) impedir*God/heaven forbid! — Dios nos libre!
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6 prohibit
prə'hibit(to forbid: Smoking is prohibited.) prohibirprohibit vb prohibir"Camping prohibited" "Prohibido acampar"tr[prə'hɪbɪt]1 (forbid) prohibir2 (prevent) impedir\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto prohibit somebody from doing something prohibir a alguien hacer algoprohibit [pro'hɪbət] vt: prohibirv.• negar v.• privar v.• prohibir v.• vedar v.prəʊ'hɪbɪt, prə'hɪbɪta) ( forbid) prohibir*fishing in the lake is prohibited — está prohibido or se prohíbe pescar en el lago
to prohibit somebody FROM -ING — prohibirle* a alguien + inf
b) ( prevent) impedir*to prohibit somebody FROM -ING: the cost prohibits many people from receiving treatment — el costo impide que mucha gente tenga acceso al tratamiento
[prǝ'hɪbɪt]VT1) (=forbid) prohibirsmoking prohibited — se prohíbe or está prohibido fumar
prohibited area — zona f prohibida
2) (=prevent)* * *[prəʊ'hɪbɪt, prə'hɪbɪt]a) ( forbid) prohibir*fishing in the lake is prohibited — está prohibido or se prohíbe pescar en el lago
to prohibit somebody FROM -ING — prohibirle* a alguien + inf
b) ( prevent) impedir*to prohibit somebody FROM -ING: the cost prohibits many people from receiving treatment — el costo impide que mucha gente tenga acceso al tratamiento
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7 Haus
hausncasa f, edificio mIch gehe nach Hause. — Me voy a casa.
Ich bin zu Hause. — Estoy en casa.
ins Haus stehen — estar a la puerta de casa, avecinarse
Haus [haʊs, Plural: 'hɔɪzɐ]<-es, Häuser>1 dig(Wohnhaus, Heim) casa Feminin; (Gebäude) edificio Maskulin; von Haus zu Haus gehen ir de casa en casa; wir wohnen Haus an Haus vivimos puerta con puerta; aus dem Haus gehen salir de casa; der Herr des Hauses el señor de la casa; außer Haus essen comer fuera (de casa); etwas steht ins Haus algo está al caer; Haus und Hof verspielen perder hasta la camisa; nirgendwo zu Hause sein ser un extraño en todas partes; fühlen Sie sich wie zu Hause! ¡siéntase como en su casa!; nach Hause kommen volver a casa; er ist nicht zu Hause no está en casa; bei uns zu Hause en nuestra casa; in etwas Dativ zu Hause sein (umgangssprachlich) conocer bien algo; vor ausverkauftem Haus spielen actuar con el teatro repleto de público; frei Haus com franco (a) domicilio; hallo, altes Haus! (umgangssprachlich) ¡hola, amigote!2 dig(gehobener Sprachgebrauch: Herkunft) familia Feminin, casa Feminin; er ist aus gutem Hause es de buena familia; von Hause aus originalmente3 dig (Unternehmen) casa Feminin, empresa Feminin; das erste Haus am Platz la empresa de mejor reputaciónaltes Haus ! ¡viejo amigo!Haus halten [sparen] economizaruns stehen Neuerungen/Reformen ins Haus estamos de renovación/reforma en casa————————nach Haus(e) Adverb————————zu Haus(e) Adverbin etw (D) zu Hause sein [in Wissenschaftsgebiet] estar familiarizado ( femenino familiarizada) con algo -
8 ban
bæn
1. noun(an order that a certain thing may not be done: a ban on smoking.) prohibición, veda
2. verb(to forbid: The government banned publication of his book.) prohibirban1 n prohibiciónban2 vb prohibirtr[bæn]1 prohibición nombre femenino, interdicción nombre femenino1 prohibir\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto ban somebody from doing something prohibirle a alguien que haga algoto ban somebody from driving retirarle el carnet a alguiento ban a player suspender a un,-a jugador,-rato impose/put a ban on something prohibir algoban n: prohibición f, proscripción fn.• entredicho s.m.• excomunión s.f.• prohibición s.f.v.• encartar v.• excomulgar v.• prohibir v.
I bæntransitive verb - nn- \<\<book/smoking\>\> prohibir*; \<\<organization\>\> proscribir*to ban somebody from something/-ing: he was banned from the club le prohibieron la entrada al club; he was banned from playing for one year — ( Sport) lo suspendieron por un año
II
1) ( prohibition) prohibición f[bæn]to put o impose a ban on something — prohibir* algo
1.N prohibición f (on de)2.Ban the Bomb Campaign — Campaña f contra la Bomba Atómica
he was banned from the club — le prohibieron la entrada en el club, lo excluyeron del club
* * *
I [bæn]transitive verb - nn- \<\<book/smoking\>\> prohibir*; \<\<organization\>\> proscribir*to ban somebody from something/-ing: he was banned from the club le prohibieron la entrada al club; he was banned from playing for one year — ( Sport) lo suspendieron por un año
II
1) ( prohibition) prohibición fto put o impose a ban on something — prohibir* algo
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9 to ban somebody from doing something
prohibirle a alguien que haga algoEnglish-spanish dictionary > to ban somebody from doing something
См. также в других словарях:
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